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Types of ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves your concentration and helps to control the impulsive behavior. You can buy them as a tablet or a patch. Long-acting stimulant formulations are preferable because they supply medications throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They are fast acting and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80 percent of the children who take them. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals, called dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate is an stimulant that is widely used to treat ADHD. It is available in chewable or liquid tablet form and can be taken up to three times a every day. Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed for ADHD. They are a little stronger than methylphenidates. adhd medication ritalin can temporarily raise the heart rate and blood pressure. People with preexisting conditions are advised to consult their doctor if they have any of these ailments. If the stimulant medicine is misused (e.g. when they are taken in more than the prescribed dosage, or combined with alcohol or other substances), they can cause addiction. Those who take them as prescribed do not face an increased chance of developing addiction. There is evidence that using ADHD medication can even aid in preventing substance abuse among those who are at risk. The FDA has approved several types of stimulant medications to treat ADHD. Generic medications are available, meaning that the chemical formula is the same. Your doctor will prescribe whichever medication is most effective for your child or yourself. Your doctor will start with a low dose, and examine how you or your child responds before adjusting the dosage. Your doctor will decide if it is necessary to add a second medicine or switch to another one. The effects of stimulants can be adverse, such as a dry mouth, a decreased appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Some children and adolescents who are taking them experience tics, which are rapid movements or sounds that resemble the sound of a throat clearing or eye blinking. Certain studies have demonstrated that stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for some adolescents and children. Non-stimulant medicines are less effective than stimulants, yet they can improve impulsivity and attention. It can take up to four weeks for the medication to start working. Non-stimulant medications can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems in some people. Most often, they are prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants are also effective in treating ADHD. They affect the levels of serotonin inside the brain. Some, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been proven to improve impulsivity and focus in people with ADHD. There aren't a lot of non-stimulant drugs that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. Your doctor may recommend antidepressants as a stimulant for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants if you have uncontrollable adverse effects. They may also aid in improving memory and decrease aggression and impulsivity in some people with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are often prescribed in combination with stimulants, and may be more effective than stimulants alone.