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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD and for a lot of people, they work effectively. Certain people experience adverse reactions or they don't work for everyone. Some doctors prescribe stimulants in addition to non-stimulant ADHD medications. These include medicines that treat high blood pressure like clonidine and guanfacine (Tenex). They also include others which help in promoting the state of being awake. Benefits Stimulants are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat ADHD. They improve communication between nerves within the brain. These medications increase levels of neurotransmitters or chemical messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. This can improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are available in a variety of forms, but the majority fall into two classes of drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. Due to their potential for abuse, they are classified as controlled substances. These medications are strictly regulated in terms of dosage, distribution, and usage. Doctors may prescribe a mix medication that includes stimulants and nonstimulants. They might do this due to a stimulant not working well enough, because of side effects that are too extreme, or because the person has a mental health condition which needs to be treated. Adults and children often receive mixed treatments. Nonstimulant medicines include atomoxetine guanfacine and viloxazine. These drugs are well-tolerated and do not carry the same risk of addiction or abuse as stimulants do. They might take longer to be effective and last less than stimulants however, they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication have mild to moderate side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, dry mouth and insomnia. Some people may have difficulty staying awake when taking these drugs. However, this is less of a problem for children than adults. Consult adhd medication pregnancy consult your doctor if you or your child is contemplating taking medication for ADHD. They'll explain what medication is available, the benefits and risks of each, and how to begin. They will also help you determine the right medication and dosage for you. It may require a few tries to determine the appropriate medication and dosage. The aim is to manage your ADHD symptoms with the least amount of adverse negative effects. Once you've found the right medication, it is best to stick with it. If you stop taking it, your symptoms will return. Most people with ADHD have to take these medications throughout their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves concentration, focus and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's the primary type of medication that doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. However, it's not suitable for everyone and can have adverse effects that are unpalatable. Non-stimulant medications that have been approved by FDA, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv(guanfacine) can be used to treat ADHD among adults. They alleviate symptoms by acting directly on the prefrontal cortices in the brain, which creates a calming affect. They are usually utilized in conjunction with stimulant medication or when the stimulant medication doesn't work for you. Both atomoxetine and Guanfacine belong part of the alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists class of drugs, which means they act by blocking receptors that send dopamine to other cells. This permits other chemicals in the brain, for instance norepinephrine, to enter the brain and produce the effect of calming, which increases attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. While the methylphenidate and amphetamine classes of medications are very effective in decreasing or eliminating ADHD symptoms, they carry the potential for abuse, addiction and overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and have “boxed warnings” which warn users of the dangers. These drugs are also subject to shortages. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30-45 minutes of taking them and last 3-4 hours. They can be taken as many as three times per day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulates require longer to work, but they can relieve symptoms for 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be used every day in the event that you are struggling to remember to take your medication each day at the same time. When the medication wears off certain patients are affected by a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms will return to the levels they experienced previously. This can cause short-term fatigue, a bad attitude, and a heightened hunger. This can be prevented by adjusting the dosage, when it is taken or the kind of medication. If you're experiencing this type of problem discuss with your doctor about making adjustments to your medication. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medication boosts the levels of dopamine in brain cells, which promotes focus and reduces impulse-driven behavior. They may also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These drugs are usually taken orally in capsule form, although some children may take them as chewable tablets or drops. These stimulants could cause side effects, such as dry mouth, reduced appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some instances, side effects are minor and disappear once the drug wears off. In other cases, they can be serious and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medicines help to manage ADHD symptoms by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain. They also have a lower dependency or dependency risk than stimulants. These medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness. To reduce the risk of drowsiness, take the medication earlier in your day, eat before the medication starts to take effect and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks. A lot of people are more responsive to extended release drugs. These formulations are slowly absorbed in the body, and reduce the chance of running out too fast which can cause symptoms to become worse. They also can make it easier to take the medication regularly particularly if you or your child has trouble keeping the track of several pill bottles. Most children and adults who take medications for ADHD will experience at the very least some side effects. These side effects can be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, altering the dosage and taking the medication as prescribed. If you or your child is experiencing bothersome or potentially dangerous adverse effects, consult an expert in mental health regarding the possibility of changing to another type of medication. It can take a while to find the best medication for someone suffering from ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications—stimulant and non-stimulant—because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important aspect to be aware of with ADHD medication is that it can assist you to manage your symptoms but it's not a cure. Your doctor can alter dosage to manage your symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. ADHD treatment plans typically consist of therapy, medication and support from family members and teachers. Stimulant medicines are the most common ADHD medications, and they work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. Side effects can include weight loss and sleeplessness stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness and increased heart rate. It can be a challenge to determine the proper dosage and medication for your child or you. It can take a few months or weeks for the benefits of a drug to be apparent. During this time, it's important to follow your doctor's directions and report any side effects. While stimulants are beneficial due to being fast-acting, they can have a higher risk of dependence and abuse. This is one reason why many avoid taking them, especially young children and adolescents. Non-stimulant medications can be equally efficient and are a good option for those who can't take the adverse effects of stimulants. There are several different types of non-stimulant medications, including Atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions but can also be used to treat ADHD “off-label”. Recent research has revealed that long-term ADHD medication use is associated with an increase in CVD risk. The risk of developing CVD increased as the dosage of the medication increased, and was higher for girls and boys. The researchers recommend that individuals be monitored closely and undergo regular health screenings, especially for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This is especially important if there is a family history or early cardiovascular disease.