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ADHD Medication Names If your medication isn't working or the side effects are causing you discomfort, your doctor may want to try different medicines. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least negative side effects. Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in extended-release or immediate-release tablets that are taken once a day. Stimulants The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most frequently prescribed stimulants include methylphenidate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and the lisdexafetamine. These are controlled substances that have the potential to be abused. These drugs can trigger adverse effects such as anxiety or tics, as well as decreased appetite. Some children who take these medications may experience a slight growth delay. The stimulant medication can also raise a person's blood pressure and heart rate. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions regarding the dosage of time, frequency, and duration of usage. Non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's in a class of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline in the brain which aids in controlling impulses and improves concentration. It is available in capsules and is typically taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR are two other medications that aren't stimulant used to treat ADHD. Both are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists that were designed to lower blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD “off-label” due to the fact that they have a calming affect that can reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in children and adults as well as for those who don't want to take medications. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills, time management and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education. According to research, for the majority of people with ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate changes to diet and exercise. Additionally certain experts suggest avoid eating foods known to aggravate ADHD symptoms. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is crucial to inform patients of the dangers of using prescription stimulant medication. Make sure that patients keep their prescription stimulant medicines in a safe place and not to give them to anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications can have dangerous and life-threatening effects. In a recent Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, many cited the desire to perform better in school as their main motivation for using the drug. Other motives for using the drug include sleeping issues and the need to complete academic tasks and an increase in dependence on stimulants in order to overcome low moods or stress. adhd medication pregnancy is a trial and error process to determine the best medication, dosage and timetable for a particular patient. The aim is to reduce the drug's side effects, while increasing its effectiveness. It requires time and open, honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to attain this. This is particularly applicable to children.