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ADHD Medication List The most commonly used ADHD medications are stimulant drugs such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. They increase the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine to improve focus, reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medicines can cause adverse effects. Your health care team will help find the right dose and medicine that is most suitable for you or your child. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They boost the levels certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which help people to focus and focus their thoughts, and remain focused. In the majority of cases, 80percent or more of children who suffer from ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms when the doctor prescribes the correct stimulant medication. Stimulants are available in the form of a patch, or as an oral injection. Some people with ADHD are prescribed nonstimulant drugs to help alleviate their symptoms. It takes time to find out the appropriate medication, dosage, and schedule for each person suffering from ADHD. The first stimulant drug someone with ADHD attempts may not work or cause bothersome adverse effects. If symptoms recur or a person does not see improvement after several weeks then the doctor may suggest a new medication. Medications are only available on prescription from your doctor or other qualified medical professional. They aren't available for purchase over-the counter (OTC). You should not take supplements or vitamins that claim to treat ADHD because they could interfere with your prescription. There are several types of stimulant medication, including amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin, dextroamphetamines like Dexedrine and methylphenidates like Ritalin. These drugs are mostly sold as pills, but some also come in patches, liquids or chewable tablets. To reduce the risk of misuse, a doctor might recommend medication that have a long-acting release, or extended-release. These drugs build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then disappear slowly. This reduces the symptoms of “the rebound effect,” which is when a person's mood and energy decreases when their medication wears off. These medications typically begin to act within 30-60 minutes and their effects last about 3-4 hours. Most people take them twice or three times daily. adhd treatment medication who take stimulants that have a short-acting effect experience what's referred to as a “crash” when the effects of the drug diminish, and this can make people feel tired, angry, and hungry. Some people suffering from ADHD experience tics. These are repeated sounds or movements, such as throat clearing or blinking of the eyes. These tics aren't caused by the medication but can get worse if it is not stopped. There is a small risk of addiction and abuse of any type of stimulant, however this is not likely in the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for adolescents and young adults and could also be more pronounced for those with histories of substance abuse. Most stimulants cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches, and an increase in heart rate. These effects typically disappear after a few weeks of taking the medication, however if they don't, talk to your doctor. People with ADHD must inform their doctor whether they have a history of depression or anxiety or are breastfeeding or pregnant, or have a heart disease or high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor know if they are taking any other medications or beverages with caffeine, as they might affect the effectiveness of the medication. They should also inform their doctor that they have a family history of alcoholism, or any other mental health issues.